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Common Name : Chinese Albizia, Silk Tree

Hindi Name : काला सिरिस | Scientific Name : Albizia chinensis
Family : Mimosaceae
Uses : It is used as an ornamental in parks and avenues. It is helpful for slope stabilization and soil improvement. Its wood has low density and timber use is limited to house building, light furniture, tea chests and veneers. In India, it can be used in boat building.
Native: China, Southeast Asia, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
General Description:

It is a deciduous tree; 25m high; bark is 5-6mm thick, surface is brownish-grey, smooth, horizontally furrowed; blaze pink; branchlets are minutely golden tomentellous. Leaves are bipinnate, alternate, stipulate; stipules are 2.5-4 x 1cm, free, lateral, obliquely cordate, crisped, orange-pink, pubescent, with filiform tail, base much dilated at one side, caducous; rachis are 18-35cm, slender, grooved above, pulvinate, sparsely minutely tomentellous, with a gland near its base on upper side, pinnae are 4-20 pairs, opposite, even pinnate, 8-12.5cm long, slender, sparsely tomentellous; with a gland in between each pairs or on distal 2-3 pairs; leaflets are 50-90, opposite, even pinnate, estipellate, sessile; lamina 3-6 x 15-18mm, falcate-lanceolate or falcate, base oblique, subtruncate or obtuse, apex acute, margin entire, ciliate, glabrous above, sparsely tomentellous and glaucous beneath, chartaceous; midrib starting and ascending along the distal margin, lateral nerves obscure. Flowers are bisexual, white, in globose heads, 2-6 in axillary fascicles or arranged in terminal and axillary panicles; peduncle slender, pubescent; pedicel 0.5-1mm, pubescent; bracts are stipular, persistent; calyx is 2.5-5 × 1-2mm, funnel shaped, pubescent, teeth short; corolla is 6-10mm long, funnel shaped, pubescent, lobes 5, ovate-lanceolate, stamens many, yellowish, monadelphous at the base, tube slightly shorter to or longer than the corolla tube; ovary is ca. 1.5mm long, sessile, glabrous; style is up to 3cm long. Fruit is a pod, 15-20 x 2.5cm, strap shaped, flat, reddish-brown, glossy, straight or wavy along the margin, very shortly stalked, apices round or tapering, slightly bullate over the seeds; seeds are 8-20, 6-10 x 5-8mm, ovate, flat, dull brown.